Essential, Working, Struggling
For a growing number of U.S. households, financial stability is nothing more than a pipe dream, no matter how hard their members work. These households are ALICE – Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed – earning above the Federal Poverty Level yet struggling to afford basic expenses.
ALICE households:
- Span all races, ages, ethnicities, and abilities, though households of color are disproportionately ALICE
- Include workers whose wages cannot keep up with the rising cost of goods and services
- Often include those who are working two or more jobs and still cannot pay their bills
- Include family members who need care and assistance, which makes it harder for their caregivers to find adequate work
- Live paycheck to paycheck and are forced to make impossible choices: pay the rent or buy food, receive medical care or pay for childcare, pay utility bills or put gas in the car
- Are part of every community nationwide
ALICE in the workplace:
ALICE may be your relative, friend, colleague, or neighbor, or you might be ALICE. ALICE may also be your health care provider, teacher, retail clerk, sanitation worker, and others. ALICE workers are the backbone of our economy, with the pandemic making it crystal clear just how much we need them.

ALICE in Snohomish (2023)
- 9% of households were living in poverty
- 31% of households were living below the ALICE Threshold
- 40% of households in Snohomish County are experiencing financial hardship
ALICE in Washington (2023)
- 10% of households were living in poverty
- 28% of households were living below the ALICE Threshold
- 38% of households in Washington were experiencing financial hardship
- Ranked 15th lowest hardship nationally
The Cost of Basics Outpacing Wages
The ALICE Household Survival Budget reflects the minimum cost to live and work in the current economy and includes housing, childcare, food, transportation, health care, technology, and taxes. It does not include savings for emergencies or future goals like college or retirement.
Input your details to calculate your household's survival budget, HERE!
Federal Poverty Level (2023)
- $14,580 for a single adult
- $30,000 for a family of four
At the heart of ALICE’s struggle is a simple but devastating mismatch: The cost of basics keeps rising, but wages aren’t keeping up.
Snohomish County (2023)
- $52,224 for a single adult
- $106,800 for a family of four with two adults and two school-aged children — 3.5 times the FPL
- $137,160 for a family of four with two adults and two in childcare — 4.5 times the FPL
Washington (2023)
- $32,436 for a single adult
- $109,500 for a family of four with two adults, an infant, and a preschooler
